Category — Exercise

We just returned from a 4-day vacation in upstate Pennsylvania.  Our family has made it a tradition to head out to a beautiful state park called Rickett’s Glen, which is about 3 1/2 hours from the Philadelphia area.  This year we met three other families there, and everyone had a great time.

The camp is located in an area called the Endless Mountain Region and is set on the top of Red Rock Mountain.  We keep coming back because Rickett’s Glen has so much to offer.  There are very nice and affordable modern cabins for rent.  For those who want to “rough it”, you can set up a tent in a traditional camp site along the mountain top lake.  Lake Jean is surrounded by tall trees and offers swimming, fishing, and boating.

The “Fall’s Trail” is the most popular trail and most difficult hike at the park.  This is what makes Rickett’s Glen so special.  It takes you through the Glen natural area and incorporates 22 different waterfalls.  It’s just beautiful!   The old forest, the clean air, the moss-covered boulders, the sounds of nature… it’s hard to take it all in.   The largest waterfall is called Ganoga (pictured above).  It’s 94 feet high and is absolutely breathtaking.

I hiked the Falls Trail with another family who had a couple young children.  We took a leisurely pace and completed the hike in three and one half hours.  I was very impressed that both of the little ones finished on their own.  When I finished, I was somewhat tired but felt mentally recharged.

It may not be the most relaxing way to spend your vacation, but is is very enriching and refreshing.  Not to mention that hiking is great exercise and burns somewhere between 300 to 500 calories per hour.

After a long hike, there’s nothing better than enjoying a good meal, relaxing around a campfire, toasting a few marshmallows, sharing stories with good friends, and waiting for the stars to come out.

If you’re looking for a great weekend trip, check out this hidden treasure in the heart of Pennsylvania.

For more information about Rickett’s Glen State Park click here.

I want to thank our staff and patients for helping come up with this list of fun Spring activities.  I hope it helps encourage you to stay active and enjoy this beautiful world.

1. Walk dog at the park.
2. Getting a massage at Spectrum Wellness.
3. Having a picnic at Kelly Drive park.
4. Playing hopscotch with the kids.
5. Playground!
6. Riding bikes.
7. Play my acoustic guitar.
8. Riding a Ripstik.
9. Play capture the flag in the woods.
10. Playing with the grandkids.
11. Plant a garden.
12. Driving with the windows down.
13. Ride a Harley!
14. Gardening.
15. In the morning, running in the cool grass.
16. Walking on the beach.
17. Biking to Spectrum Wellness.
18. Sitting on the porch drinking a banana, pineapple smoothie.
19. Cutting the grass in the sun.
20. Go to the park with friends.

If you suffer from chronic low back pain and want to experience freedom from your pain, you will want to pay particular attention to your core.  To finally gain control of your back pain and reduce the chance of a relapse, you have to improve the condition of your core.  The term “core” may have you thinking of Pilate’s, Yoga, or doing sit-ups until your six pack burns.  Unfortunately the term “core” is frequently misused and the true nature of the core is greatly misunderstood.

To understand the true nature of your core, you need to understand your body design.  Your bones, ligaments, and joint capsules (passive restraints) provide stability toward the end of joint motion (ROM).  They don’t provide much stability in the neutral position.  That’s where the muscles come in to play, and provide support and stiffness.  Your body muscles are set up in three basic layers.

The outer layer of muscles are your large muscles.  These are big, strong muscles that are designed to move your skeleton.  They also are the muscles that give your body its shape.  The rectus abdominus muscles (the “six-pack”) is an outer layer muscle, and technically not part of your core.

You have a middle layer of muscles that lie beneath the outer layer of muscles.  These muscles connect to your spine and are designed for stability and control.  These are muscles of endurance that allow you to maintain good posture while you go about your day.  These middle layer muscles work continually to protect your spine as you put your body through its many different positions – sitting, bending, twisting, running, jumping, etc. If your core is weak, you will be susceptible to injury as you try to sustain static postures (i.e. sitting), or try to perform dynamic activities (i.e. playing soccer).

You also have a deep layer of muscles that act as “sensors” for your nervous system.  These small muscles attach to your spine and give continual feedback to your brain with each joint movement. These deep muscles are muscles of endurance and enable you to maintain good posture, balance, and position sense.

The muscles of your middle layer and deep layer make up your true core.  And because your core is composed of muscles of endurance, you must work it differently.  You can’t just do the normal exercises promoted in most health clubs or gyms.  Focusing on strength doesn’t help the true core.  Muscular endurance, posture, and balance must be your focus if you want to improve the condition of your core.

Your body stability is a dynamic function and includes:

• Static positioning
• Controlled movement
• Alignment in sustained postures
• Movement patterns that reduce body strain, avoid injury, and allow efficient muscle action

Your body stability and movement patterns may be altered by any combination of the following:

• Injuries
• Insufficient muscular strength or endurance
• Poor neuromuscular control
• Fatigue

To improve the condition of your core, research has shown that very moderate levels of muscle activity can be enough to create stable joints.  To work the endurance muscles of your core, only about 10% of your maximum contraction is needed to provide joint stability.  In contrast, when doing strength training you have to work at 70-80% of your maximum contraction in 1-2 sets of 8-12 repetitions.

This is great news!  Even if you are suffering from chronic back pain today, you can take active steps towards recovery.  I have been working with patients with chronic back pain since 1992, and have seen many amazing recoveries from patients following our easy program.  If you are committed to our program of core stabilization exercises, you will in most cases be able to gain control of your back pain within 4 to 6 weeks.

No drugs.  No surgery.  No expensive traction devices.  No high-tech computerized exercise devices.

Just a series of core stabilization exercises that are so simple, I’ve pictured the basic part of the program on this site.  Sounds simple?  That’s because it is.

Just click here to see the core stabilization program.

Depression affects millions of Americans each year.  As we drudge through this rainy Autumn and approach the winter, no doubt many people will begin suffering from depression.  Some will be mild, while others will be more severe.  Mild to moderate depression can respond very well to natural therapies.  If you suffer from severe depression, you should consult the proper medical doctor for evaluation.  Regardless of the severity of your depression, natural alternatives can help you fight depression and help you avoid dangerous drugs and their side effects.

Exercise is the key.  Exercise can be one of your most effective weapons to fight depression.

According to the Mayo Clinic:

Exercise helps prevent and improve a number of health problems, including high blood pressure, diabetes and arthritis. Research on anxiety, depression and exercise shows that the psychological and physical benefits of exercise can also help reduce anxiety and improve mood.

Exercise can be a substitute for anti-depressant drugs according to a study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1999:

(the study) divided 156 men and women with depression into three groups. One group took part in an aerobic exercise program, another took the SSRI sertraline (Zoloft), and a third did both. At the 16-week mark, depression had eased in all three groups. About 60%–70% of the people in all three groups could no longer be classed as having major depression. In fact, group scores on two rating scales of depression were essentially the same. This suggests that for those who need or wish to avoid drugs, exercise might be an acceptable substitute for antidepressants.

How can exercise help you fight depression?  I’ve listed some of the benefits here:

• Physical activity stimulates the production of “happy” chemicals in your brain that will lift your mood.
• Regular exercise will help you look and feel better and more energetic.  This will boost your self-esteem.
• Even gentle exercises can help reduce pent up stress and tension in your muscles.
• Physical activity increases your body temperature, which has a calming effect.
• During activity your mind will be taken off your worries, and you can focus on positive things.
• If you exercise in a social setting, you can become more “socially healthy” if you interact with others during your exercises.
• Regular exercise will enhance your immune system function.  You will get sick less often and your body will reduce unwanted chemicals in your body that fuel depression.

Are there exercises that are best for fighting depression?  No.  It’s best to live by the Nike slogan… “Just Do It”.  All your activity doesn’t have to be done at once.  It’s okay to spread it throughout your day.  I would recommend trying for at least 30 minutes every day.  Here are some suggestions if you need help coming up with ideas:

• Walking or Running.
• Mowing your lawn or raking leaves.
• Swimming.
• Lifting weights.
• Table tennis.
• Rebounding (gentle bouncing on a mini-trampoline)
• Bicycling (to work?)

How do you stay motivated?  Here are a few key ideas:

• Find activities that you enjoy.  Keep it fun.
• Vary your activities.  Both your mind and body crave changes in the routine.
• Find someone to partner with.  They will help keep you motivated and you can return the favor!
• If you decide to exercise at a gym (rather than around the home), find a local club within 10 minutes of home.  The drive to the gym can be one of your biggest barriers to exercising.
• If you miss a day, don’t let it worry you.  Just start back with your routine ASAP.  Don’t try to “make up” missed time.  Just get right back on your normal routine.

Are you exercising regularly?  If not, you should be.  But how often do you include stretching before and after exercising? Knowing what to do before and after your workouts can help optimize your workout routines and help prevent a serious injury.

Many people believe that stretching is a waste of time.  In the USA, stretching exercises seem to have taken a back seat to strengthening and cardiovascular exercises.  Even advanced athletes are prone to skip their pre-exercise warm-up and their post-exercise cool-down.

The typical workout causes your muscles to contract and flex, but won’t allow your muscles to stretch to their full length. Stretching exercises can help:

• relieve stored up muscular tension
• flush out lactic acid (and other toxins)
• enhance your joint range of motion
• improve athletic performance
• reduce your risk of injury

For better results and optimal performance, your exercise routine should begin with a short warm-up followed by several minutes of stretching exercises, and then end with a cool-down.

The Warm-Up

Remember that doing stretching exercises is NOT a warm-up… they are stand alone exercises.  Stretching cold muscles can result in pulls and injuries.  Your best strategy is to begin with a five-minute warm-up.

The warm-up prepares your body and cardiovascular system by revving up your blood flow and your heart and lungs.  When you’re working out, your body and muscles demand more blood flow and oxygen supply.  The warm-up increases your blood flow, increases your blood temperature, and increases muscle temperature.  This prepares your body for increased activity and allows it to function at an enhanced level.  This whole process allows your muscles to use glucose to burn calories and exert energy for more strenuous exercises.

Your warm-up should be a mini version of your exercise routine.  For example, if you’re going to be taking a brisk walk, your warm-up should be a five-minute low-intensity walk.  Low intensity means around 50-60% of your maximum heart rate.

Stretching Exercises

After your warm-up, invest a few minutes by stretching your larger muscles first.  Focus on the muscle areas that are going to be involved in your exercise routine.  For example, a runner would want to target stretch the fronts and back of the thighs (the quadriceps and hamstrings respectively), the hip area, and the calves.

Each stretch you perform should last between 20-30 seconds.  Stretch only to the “edge” of pain, and do not push through the pain.  Control your breathing and gradually increase each stretch with each exhale.  Only go as far as your comfort allows. Do NOT bounce, as this can cause micro-tears in your muscles, that can result in scar tissue formation.  This reduces muscular flexibility and increases your risk of injury and pain.

According to the American Council On Exercise (ACE),  here are ten reasons why every one should take the time to stretch:

1. Decreases muscle stiffness and increases range of motion. Stretching helps improve your range of motion which may also slow the degeneration of the joints.
2. May reduce your risk of injury. A flexible muscle is less likely to become injured from a slightly extensive movement. By increasing the range of motion in a particular joint through stretching, you may decrease the resistance on your muscles during various activities.
3. Helps relieve post-exercise aches and pains. After a hard workout, stretching the muscles will keep them loose and lessen a shortening and tightening effect that can lead to post-workout aches and pains.
4. Improves posture. Stretching the muscles of the lower back, shoulders and chest will help keep your back in better alignment and improve your posture.
5. Helps reduce or manage stress. Well stretched muscles hold less tension and therefore, leave you feeling less stressed.
6. Reduces muscular tension and enhances muscular relaxation. Stretching allows the muscles to relax. Habitually tense muscles tend to cut off their own circulation resulting in a lack of oxygen and essential nutrients.
7. Improves mechanical efficiency and overall functional performance. Since a flexible joint requires less energy to move through a wider range of motion, a flexible body improves overall performance by creating more energy-efficient movements.
8. Prepares the body for the stress of exercise. Stretching prior to exercise allows the muscles to loosen up and become resistant to the impact they are about to undergo.
9. Promotes circulation. Stretching increases blood supply to the muscles and joints which allow for greater nutrient transportation and improves the circulation of blood through the entire body.
10. Decreases the risk of low-back pain. Flexibility in the hamstrings, hip flexors and muscles attached to the pelvis relieves stress on the lumbar spine which in turn reduces the risk of low-back pain.

The Cool-Down

Each of your workouts should end with a brief cool-down followed by a period of stretching.  If you only have the time to stretch once with each workout, it’s better to stretch at the end.  Your muscles will be warm, more responsive, and less likely to be injured.

After your heart rate has climbed and your body has become warm and tired, the cool-down lets your heart and muscles “settle down”.  This helps lessen strain and soreness.

Like your warm-up, your cool-down should be a 5-minute mini version of your exercise routine, followed by a series of stretching exercises.

Failing to implement a regular stretching routine will increase your risk of injury and prevent you from getting the most out of your exercise. But beware, stretching improperly (before a warm-up or with BAD form) can open the door to injury also.  If you’re going to stretch, do it right!

Be very careful if you have any of the following problems:

• a muscle or joint condition
• a prior injury
• pain, soreness, or stiffness in any part of your body

Pain is your body’s way “telling” you that you have a problem.  You may be on the edge of serious injury.  Even professional athletes know when it’s time to seek help.  If you have any questions or concerns, I would be happy to meet with you to discuss your problem.  We provide FREE introductory consultations and examinations each week.  Don’t delay, just give us a call and we’ll schedule a convenient time for you this week.

On June 19th, 2008, I posted an article entitled “Everyone Needs Good Support and Balance“.  I explained how important it is to have a thorough exam by someone who knows what to look for.  Then your problem(s) can be handled from the right “angle”.  

I explained that you may need adjustments, massage, and exercise therapy.  Or perhaps you may need laser therapy or electrical stimulation.  I went on to explain that regardless of your condition, you need good balance and support.  Then I described a very common condition called excessive pronation.  If you haven’t been tested for this condition, please let me know, because…

This Condition Has A Damaging Effect On The Whole Body!

I now use a digital foot scanner, that (in just about 5 minutes) will allow me to test both of your feet for possible arch problems. In addition to recommending spinal pelvic stabilizers by Foot Levelers, I went on to recommend running shoes by New Balance, model 1123.

NEW BALANCE 1123 REPORT

I’ve been using them for nearly a year now.  I use them when I run 2-3 times per week on average.  I can tell you so far that I’d give them 5 stars out of 5!  They are extremely comfortable, stable, and hold my Foot Levelers spinal pelvic stabilizers perfectly.  They appear to be very durable.  The only signs of wear are some tiny “chunks” of rubber taken out of the back of both heel areas (not on the the sole).  So I can say very confidently that they are still HIGHLY RECOMMENDED! 

How Common Are Shoulder Problems?

Shoulder pain is a common complaint that is often associated with neck pain and upper back pain.  The only complaint we see more frequently in our office is low back pain.

“According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 13.7 million people in the United States sought medical care in 2003 for shoulder problems.”

When you think of shoulder injuries, you probably think of sports-related injuries seen in baseball or tennis.   However, shoulder injuries can be easily caused by many normal everyday activities. The shoulder is so  susceptible to injury because it has the greatest range of motion of all the joints of the body.  And with increased motion, you have less stability.

To appreciate the incredible design of the shoulder itself and to understand the complexities in caring for shoulder problems we have to first take a look at the basic anatomy of the shoulder.  The shoulder consists of three major bones and over twenty different muscles.

Basic Shoulder Anatomy

The two main bones of the shoulder are the humerus and the scapula (shoulder blade).  The joint cavity us cushioned by articular cartilage covering the head of the humerus and face of the glenoid.  The scapula extends up around the shoulder joint at the rear to form the roof called the acromion, and around the shoulder joint at the front to form the coracoid process.  The end of the scapula, called the glenoid, meets the head of the humerus to form a glenohumeral cavity that acts as a flexible ball-and-socket joint.  A ring of fibrous cartilage surrounding the glenoid is called the labrum, which stabilizes the joint.  Ligaments connect bones of the shoulder and tendons join the bones to the surrounding muscles.

Two major tendons of the shoulder are the biceps tendon, which attaches the biceps muscle to the shoulder and helps stabilize the joint, and the supraspinatus tendon, which helps form the rotator cuff.  Four short muscles originate on the scapula and pass around the shoulder where their tendons fuse together to form the rotator cuff.

Other major muscles that make up the shoulder girdle are the deltoids, the biceps, the triceps, the pectoralis, the rhomboid, the trapezius, the latisimus dorsi, the teres major, the levator scapula, and others.

All of these anatomical components, along with the muscles of your upper body, work together to manage the stress your shoulder receives as you lift, extend, flex, and throw.

Common Shoulder Problems

• Tendonitis:  Inflammation of a tendon.  Commonly affecting the biceps tendon at the front of the shoulder.  Symptoms include painful shoulder motion and increased pain at night.
• Rotator Cuff Strain or Rupture:  Injury to the muscle and tendon that covers, rotates, and raises the shoulder.  Symptoms include shoulder pain and difficulty raising the shoulder.
• Impingement Syndrome: Rubbing and clicking of the shoulder on overhead motions.  The ball of the shoulder joint rubs against the ledge (the Acromium) over the shoulder.  It is frequently associated with tendonitis and rotator cuff problems.  Symptoms include pain during movement of shoulder and increased pain when raising shoulder approaching 90 degrees.
• Subluxations: Bones shifting from their normal place and becoming “stuck”.  Symptoms include joint stiffness and weakness. Pain may or may not be present.
• Bursitis: Inflamed bursa sack.  Symptoms include painful to the front or side of the shoulder and pain at night.
• Myofascial Pain: Muscle inflammation involving any of the shoulder muscles.  Symptoms include local and/or referred pain in the shoulder, the upper back, the neck, the head, the shoulder blade area, or in the arm.
• Nerve Irritation: Inflamed or irritated nerves originating from cervical spine or the brachial plexus.  Symptoms include shoulder pain, neck pain, arm pain, shooting or burning pain traveling from neck to shoulder, to arm, and to the hand.

Our Approach To Shoulder Problems

First we would start with a thorough case history, consultation, and examination.  I may recommend diagnostic studies (x-ray or MRI) if I need more information. At this point, if I determine that care is appropriate and you decide to begin care, I will design a treatment plan for you.  If at any time I discover something beyond the scope of my practice, I won’t hesitate to contact your primary care provider to discuss a possible referral to another healthcare provider.

We follow a very effective  treatment strategy based on the letters ASR.  They stand for:

• A – Adjust (whole-body adjustment techniques)
• S – Support (spinal pelvic stabilizers and other joint supports)
• R – Rehabilitate (targeted exercise therapy/physical rehab)

My approach that works so well with the spine can be applied to other joints of the body. Virtually every articulation of your skeletal system is susceptible to fixations that can impair function and range of motion.  We have a variety of other treatment options to help you recover quickly and completely.  Some of our other treatment options could include:

• Massage therapy
• Laser therapy
• Electrostimulation treatment
• Home TENS unit
• Therapeutic taping
• Targeted rehabilitative exercises for the shoulder
• Exercise modification
• Home exercise program
• Nutritional supplementation and dietary modification

We don’t want you to have to resort to dangerous medicines, injections, or surgery.  Our approach is to use chiropractic care and other natural therapies (such as massage or rehab exercises) to correct your shoulder problem quickly and  naturally.

Everybody needs an energy boost from time to time.  Many of us need a daily pickups… usually during that “down time” between 3:00 pm and 6:00 pm.  Don’t reach for junk food, caffeine, drugs, or expensive energy drinks.  These produce “empty energy”, result in an energy “crash”, and can be addictive.  Instead, will your body to do some exercise.   Get up and get moving!

Here’s a simple routine that doesn’t require any equipment and will really wake you up.  Remember to breath fully and deeply while exercising.  With each repetition taking about two seconds, the whole routine will take less than two minutes:

1. 10 jumping jacks
2. 10 pushups
3. 10 squats
4. 10 crunches.
5. If still groggy… go back to step #1 and repeat!!!

Here are some immediate benefits from exercise to your mind & body :

• improved mental alertness
• reduction in body tension and stress
• increased ability to focus
• greater motion of stiff joints
• reduced pain
• improved mood
• you don’t get caught by your boss sleeping on the job

Try this routine and let me know how it works for you.  If you have your own routine, share it with us!

When you’re out and around kids, instead of just watching them play, get involved.  Kids just keep moving.  Keep up with them and stay as active as them.  It’ll be fun and very rewarding for you and for them.  

Having an active lifestyle is one of the keys to promoting superior health.  I tell my patients that they must find an exercise they like, or they probably won’t continue it long-term.  Don’t get me wrong, I think traditional work outs are great.  But playing games are really fun… and if the games are active, you get a double bonus!

This past weekend my family had a blast playing a couple of really fun outdoor “kids” games.  These games are so apparently so much fun that the onlookers just can’t resist.  We had no problem gathering more and more players as the games progressed.  I took the leadership and organized several games of “Capture the Flag” and “Kick the Can”.  Both games are classics, and they’re good for kids of all ages and physical abilities. They’re easy to learn and can be played for hours without becoming boring.

How to Play “KICK THE CAN”:

• Equipment – 1 can or plastic bottle partly filled with rocks or dry beans.
• Setup – an outdoor area with lots of places to hide; 1 small base; 1 jail area (usually near or around the base); the can is placed upright in the base; 
• Variation – played at night
• Object – IT tries to capture all players; players try to stay free as long as possible
• One player is designated as IT.
• The other players get ready to hide as one player kicks the can as far as he can. The idea is to give the others a chance to hide.
• IT retrieves the can and returns it to the base as quick as possible.  After setting the can upright in the base, IT can “capture” players by spotting them and running back to the base before the player.  If caught, the player goes to jail. 
• If IT fails and the player kicks it first, then he and all captured players are freed and can hide again.
• While this is happening, other players can risk their own capture to free fellow players by running up to the can and kicking it–before being spotted by IT.

By Gabrielle Goldman (age 6)

How to Play “Capture the Flag”:

• Equipment – Two flags (you can make flags with two sticks and bandanas, you could use two brooms or two plastic bats); orange cones (optional, but help  considerably in marking boundaries)
• Setup – divide into two even teams; have two territories (front and back yards; trails through the woods; etc) with clearly marked boundaries; one jail in each territory
• Variations – hidden flags; using socks filled with flower to strike and capture opponents; at night with flashlights.
• Object – capture the opponents flag and return it to your home territory before your flag gets captured.
• Once you cross into enemy territory, you can be captured and placed in jail.
• Captures are made by grabbing an opponent and yelling something like : “one, two, three, you’re my man, no breaksies”.
• Each flag should be surrounded by a 10-20 foot safety zone that cannot be entered by it’s own team, unless an enemy is within (this prevents a total defensive game)
• Once your own team’s flag is placed, it cannot be moved again by your own team.  If a flag is carried out of the safety zone and then the carrier is captured or the flag is dropped, the flag must be returned to the safety zone. 
• Players can be freed from jail if one of their teammates tags him and yells “freedom”.  Only one prisoner can be freed at a time.

I promise you’re going to love these games.  You may even want to try them with a group of adventurous adults!  You will have a lot of laughs, I guarantee it.  Who knows, it may become a regular family event…

Don’t worry if people (usually adults) are just sitting and watching.  They’re just jealous that they’re not as energetic as you.  Come on, be a kid again!   Stay active, stay young, and have fun!

The squat should be normal and natural movement for the human body.  If you ever watch a child of 4-years-old or younger squat, they will almost always use perfect form.  As we get older, we either “forget”, or get lazy, and stray from correct form.

Learning how to perform a correct squat is essential if you want to avoid back injury.  Here is a summary of the correct form:

• stand with feet approximately at shoulder width
• keep your head forward, your chest lifted, and your shoulders back
• as you squat keep your weight in your heels (not on the ball of the foot)
• bend from the hips
• feel the strength in your thighs, buttocks, and back
• keep your knees from crossing over past your toes
• maintain a correct lower back curve (the lumbar spine has the same type of curve as your neck – a forward banana-shaped curve)
• as you deepen the squat your bottom should stick out a bit (as if reaching out to sit down on a chair)
• you can lift the arms in front as you squat to maintain balance
• squat down as far as comfortable (generally to 90 degrees)

I recommend practicing the form without weights for several sessions before using any weights.  A good way to help with your form is to hold a ball (ranging from a playground ball to a Swiss ball) and push the ball away from your chest as your squat.  The ball held in your extended arms acts as a counterbalance and helps with balance. When using weights, I recommend using dumbells to start.

The squat is one of the most beneficial exercises. When you do a proper squat  you will use all the major muscles of your lower body, including your quadriceps, hamstrings, abductors, adductors, and buttocks.  You will also use your core muscles, including your abs, back, and deeper core muscles.

Adding the squat to your exercise routine will pay large dividends in lower body strength, core strength, and overall energy.  When you bend to pick up your shoes, a pencil or whatever, use the proper squat.  By using the correct form you’ll have more strength, better balance, and reduce your risk of injuring your spine.