Take The Time To Stretch

Are you exercising regularly?  If not, you should be.  But how often do you include stretching before and after exercising? Knowing what to do before and after your workouts can help optimize your workout routines and help prevent a serious injury.

Many people believe that stretching is a waste of time.  In the USA, stretching exercises seem to have taken a back seat to strengthening and cardiovascular exercises.  Even advanced athletes are prone to skip their pre-exercise warm-up and their post-exercise cool-down.

The typical workout causes your muscles to contract and flex, but won’t allow your muscles to stretch to their full length. Stretching exercises can help:

• relieve stored up muscular tension
• flush out lactic acid (and other toxins)
• enhance your joint range of motion
• improve athletic performance
• reduce your risk of injury

For better results and optimal performance, your exercise routine should begin with a short warm-up followed by several minutes of stretching exercises, and then end with a cool-down.

The Warm-Up

Remember that doing stretching exercises is NOT a warm-up… they are stand alone exercises.  Stretching cold muscles can result in pulls and injuries.  Your best strategy is to begin with a five-minute warm-up.

The warm-up prepares your body and cardiovascular system by revving up your blood flow and your heart and lungs.  When you’re working out, your body and muscles demand more blood flow and oxygen supply.  The warm-up increases your blood flow, increases your blood temperature, and increases muscle temperature.  This prepares your body for increased activity and allows it to function at an enhanced level.  This whole process allows your muscles to use glucose to burn calories and exert energy for more strenuous exercises.

Your warm-up should be a mini version of your exercise routine.  For example, if you’re going to be taking a brisk walk, your warm-up should be a five-minute low-intensity walk.  Low intensity means around 50-60% of your maximum heart rate.

Stretching Exercises

After your warm-up, invest a few minutes by stretching your larger muscles first.  Focus on the muscle areas that are going to be involved in your exercise routine.  For example, a runner would want to target stretch the fronts and back of the thighs (the quadriceps and hamstrings respectively), the hip area, and the calves.

Each stretch you perform should last between 20-30 seconds.  Stretch only to the “edge” of pain, and do not push through the pain.  Control your breathing and gradually increase each stretch with each exhale.  Only go as far as your comfort allows. Do NOT bounce, as this can cause micro-tears in your muscles, that can result in scar tissue formation.  This reduces muscular flexibility and increases your risk of injury and pain.

According to the American Council On Exercise (ACE),  here are ten reasons why every one should take the time to stretch:

1. Decreases muscle stiffness and increases range of motion. Stretching helps improve your range of motion which may also slow the degeneration of the joints.
2. May reduce your risk of injury. A flexible muscle is less likely to become injured from a slightly extensive movement. By increasing the range of motion in a particular joint through stretching, you may decrease the resistance on your muscles during various activities.
3. Helps relieve post-exercise aches and pains. After a hard workout, stretching the muscles will keep them loose and lessen a shortening and tightening effect that can lead to post-workout aches and pains.
4. Improves posture. Stretching the muscles of the lower back, shoulders and chest will help keep your back in better alignment and improve your posture.
5. Helps reduce or manage stress. Well stretched muscles hold less tension and therefore, leave you feeling less stressed.
6. Reduces muscular tension and enhances muscular relaxation. Stretching allows the muscles to relax. Habitually tense muscles tend to cut off their own circulation resulting in a lack of oxygen and essential nutrients.
7. Improves mechanical efficiency and overall functional performance. Since a flexible joint requires less energy to move through a wider range of motion, a flexible body improves overall performance by creating more energy-efficient movements.
8. Prepares the body for the stress of exercise. Stretching prior to exercise allows the muscles to loosen up and become resistant to the impact they are about to undergo.
9. Promotes circulation. Stretching increases blood supply to the muscles and joints which allow for greater nutrient transportation and improves the circulation of blood through the entire body.
10. Decreases the risk of low-back pain. Flexibility in the hamstrings, hip flexors and muscles attached to the pelvis relieves stress on the lumbar spine which in turn reduces the risk of low-back pain.

The Cool-Down

Each of your workouts should end with a brief cool-down followed by a period of stretching.  If you only have the time to stretch once with each workout, it’s better to stretch at the end.  Your muscles will be warm, more responsive, and less likely to be injured.

After your heart rate has climbed and your body has become warm and tired, the cool-down lets your heart and muscles “settle down”.  This helps lessen strain and soreness.

Like your warm-up, your cool-down should be a 5-minute mini version of your exercise routine, followed by a series of stretching exercises.

Failing to implement a regular stretching routine will increase your risk of injury and prevent you from getting the most out of your exercise. But beware, stretching improperly (before a warm-up or with BAD form) can open the door to injury also.  If you’re going to stretch, do it right!

Be very careful if you have any of the following problems:

• a muscle or joint condition
• a prior injury
• pain, soreness, or stiffness in any part of your body

Pain is your body’s way “telling” you that you have a problem.  You may be on the edge of serious injury.  Even professional athletes know when it’s time to seek help.  If you have any questions or concerns, I would be happy to meet with you to discuss your problem.  We provide FREE introductory consultations and examinations each week.  Don’t delay, just give us a call and we’ll schedule a convenient time for you this week.